dwfyr in Middle Welsh

IPA: /ˈduvər/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *duβr, from Proto-Celtic *dubros, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubrós (“deep”). Etymology templates: {{root|wlm|ine-pro|*dʰewb-}}, {{inh|wlm|cel-bry-pro|*duβr}} Proto-Brythonic *duβr, {{inh|wlm|cel-pro|*dubros}} Proto-Celtic *dubros, {{inh|wlm|ine-pro|*dʰubrós||deep}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰubrós (“deep”) Head templates: {{head|wlm|noun|plural|deifyr|or|dyfred}} dwfyr (plural deifyr or dyfred) Forms: deifyr [plural], dyfred [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], dwfyr [error-unrecognized-form], ðwfyr [soft], nwfyr [error-unrecognized-form], dwfuyr [alternative], dwr [alternative], dwuyr [alternative], dwvyr [alternative], dyfwr [alternative]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "dwfr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "dŵr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewb-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*duβr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *duβr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dubros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰubrós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "deep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰubrós (“deep”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *duβr, from Proto-Celtic *dubros, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubrós (“deep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deifyr",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyfred",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwfyr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ðwfyr",
      "links": [
        [
          "ðwfyr",
          "dwfyr#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nwfyr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwfuyr",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwr",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwuyr",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwvyr",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyfwr",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "deifyr",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "dyfred"
      },
      "expansion": "dwfyr (plural deifyr or dyfred)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "wlm",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "wlm:Water",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwfyr-wlm-noun-D0FoSQ44",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈduvər/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dwfyr"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "dwfr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "dŵr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewb-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*duβr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *duβr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dubros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰubrós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "deep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰubrós (“deep”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *duβr, from Proto-Celtic *dubros, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubrós (“deep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deifyr",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyfred",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwfyr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ðwfyr",
      "links": [
        [
          "ðwfyr",
          "dwfyr#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nwfyr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwfuyr",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwr",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwuyr",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwvyr",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyfwr",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "deifyr",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "dyfred"
      },
      "expansion": "dwfyr (plural deifyr or dyfred)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Welsh lemmas",
        "Middle Welsh nouns",
        "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewb-",
        "Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "wlm:Water"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈduvər/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dwfyr"
}

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{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dwfyr/Middle Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "dwfyr"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dwfyr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dwfyr/Middle Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "dwfyr"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dwfyr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dwfyr/Middle Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "dwfyr"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dwfyr",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"dwfyr" meaning in Middle Welsh

Noun